step three. Storge
It differs from extremely philia where it seems, particularly that have younger youngsters, getting unilateral or asymmetrical. So much more generally, storge is the fondness created out-of expertise or dependencypared so you’re able to eros and philia, it’s much less contingent to the our very own features.
Members of early amounts off a romantic relationship will anticipate unconditional storge, but come across only the you desire and you will dependency of eros, and you can, if they’re lucky, the readiness and you can virility of philia. Provided long, eros tends to mutate into storge.
4. hvordan fungerer postordrebrude Agape
Agape [“aga-pay”] are universal love, such as the fascination with strangers, nature, or God. Unlike storge, it doesn’t confidence filiation or expertise. Often referred to as foundation because of the Religious thinkers, agape can probably be said to help you include the present day concept of altruism, because the recognized as unselfish question to the interests out-of someone else.
Recent knowledge link altruism which have an abundance of professionals. About short-identity, a charitable act departs us that have good euphoric impact, new therefore-titled “helper’s highest”. In the long term, altruism might have been of this best physical and mental fitness, and even higher longevity.
In the a social peak, altruism functions as a signal regarding collaborative purposes, as well as have of capital access and thus away from mating or partnering possible. Moreover it reveals a debt membership, guaranteeing beneficiaries so you can reciprocate that have presents and you will favours which are often from far greater value so you’re able to all of us as opposed to those with which i felt in a position to part.
Significantly more generally, altruism, otherwise agape, helps generate and keep the psychological, social, and you can, in reality, environment fabric one safeguards, restores, and you may enriches you. Given the increasing anger and division within people as well as the county of your world, we can all the perform that have dramatically way more agape.
5. Ludus
Ludus is playful otherwise uncommitted like. It can cover circumstances such as for instance flirting and you will dance, or maybe more overt flirting, seducing, and you may conjugating. The main focus is on enjoyable, and frequently in addition to towards the conquest, with no strings connected.
Ludus relationship try casual, undemanding, and you can easy, but, for all one to, could be extremely much time-long-term. Ludus is best suited whenever both sides is actually adult and you can mind-adequate. Issues occur whenever one-party mistakes ludus having eros, while ludus was, actually, much more suitable for philia.
six. Pragma
Pragma is a kind of fundamental love centered towards cause otherwise obligations and you can a person’s extended-title interests. Sexual destination requires a back-seat in preference of individual functions and you can compatibilities, shared goals, and “it is therefore performs.”
On times of setup marriage ceremonies, pragma have to have already been very common. Although unfashionable, at a polar contrary of intimate like, they stays extensive, very visibly in certain large-character celebrity and you can governmental pairings.
Of many matchmaking that begin given that eros otherwise ludus wind up because various combos off storge and you will pragma. Pragma may seem go against ludus, however the a couple of can also be co-occur, into the that getting good counterpoint to another. On better of cases, the partners in the pragma dating commit to change an excellent blind eye-or even a good sympathetic attention, as with Simone de- Beauvoir and you may Jean-Paul Sartre, otherwise Vita Sackville-West and you can Harold Nicholson.
7. Philautia
Philautia, ultimately, was mind-like, which is healthy or below average. Unhealthy thinking-love are similar to hubris. Within the Ancient Greece, individuals will be accused regarding hubris when they set by themselves significantly more than the new gods, or, such as certain progressive political leaders, over the deeper a. Of many believed that hubris triggered destruction, otherwise nemesis.
Today, “hubris” has arrived so you can mean an inflated sense of your position, results, otherwise success, particularly when accompanied by haughtiness or arrogance. Since it will not agreement on the realities, hubris promotes injustice, dispute, and you will enmity.